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Topic:
The Book Of Hebrews -- A Brief Overview
(1.) Its canonicity. All the results of critical and historical
research to which this epistle has been specially subjected abundantly
vindicate its right to a place in the New Testament canon among the
other inspired books.
(2.) Its authorship. A considerable variety of opinions on this subject
has at different times been advanced. Some have maintained that its
author was Silas, Paul's companion. Others have attributed it to Clement
of Rome, or Luke, or Barnabas, or some unknown Alexandrian Christian, or
Apollos; but the conclusion which we think is best supported, both from
internal and external evidence, is that Paul was its author. There are,
no doubt, many difficulties in the way of accepting it as Paul's; but we
may at least argue with Calvin that there can be no difficulty in the
way of "embracing it without controversy as one of the apostolical
epistles."
(3.) Date and place of writing. It was in all probability written at
Rome, near the close of Paul's two years' imprisonment (Heb. 13:19,24).
It was certainly written before the destruction of Jerusalem (13:10).
(4.) To whom addressed. Plainly it was intended for Jewish converts to
the faith of the gospel, probably for the church at Jerusalem. The
subscription of this epistle is, of course, without authority. In this
case it is incorrect, for obviously Timothy could not be the bearer of
it (13:23).
(5.) Its design was to show the true end and meaning of the Mosaic
system, and its symbolical and transient character. It proves that the
Levitical priesthood was a "shadow" of that of Christ, and
that the legal sacrifices prefigured the great and all-perfect sacrifice
he offered for us. It explains that the gospel was designed, not to
modify the law of Moses, but to supersede and abolish it. Its teaching
was fitted, as it was designed, to check that tendency to apostatize
from Christianity and to return to Judaism which now showed itself among
certain Jewish Christians. The supreme authority and the transcendent
glory of the gospel are clearly set forth, and in such a way as to
strengthen and confirm their allegiance to Christ.
(6.) It consists of two parts: (a) doctrinal (1-10:18), (b) and
practical (10:19-ch. 13). There are found in it many references to
portions of the Old Testament. It may be regarded as a treatise
supplementary to the Epistles to the Romans and Galatians, and as an
inspired commentary on the book of Leviticus.
From: Easton's Bible Dictionary. Fair Use. Presented for educational
purposes only.
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