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Topic:
The Book Of Daniel -- A Brief Overview
The book of Daniel stands at the head of a series of writings in
which the deepest thoughts of the Jewish people found expression after
their close of the prophetic era. Daniel is composed partly in the
vernacular Aramaic (Chaldee) and partly in the sacred Hebrew. The
introduction, Dan. 1-2:4 a, is written in Hebrew. On the occasion of the
"Syriac" (i.e. Aramaic) answer of the Chaldeans, the language
changes to Aramaic, and this is retained till the close of the seventh
chapter (2:4 b-7). The personal introduction of Daniel as the writer of
the text, 8:1, is marked by the resumption of the Hebrew, which
continues to the close of the book. ch. 8-12. The book may be divided
into three parts. The first chapter forms an introduction. The next six
chapters, 2-7, give a general view of the progressive history of the
powers of the world, and of the principles of the divine government as
seen in the events of the life of Daniel. The remainder of the book, chs.
8-12, traces in minuter detail the fortunes of the people of God, as
typical of the fortunes of the Church in all ages. In the first seven
chapters Daniel is spoken of historically ; int he last five he appears
personally as the writer. The cause of the difference of person is
commonly supposed to lie int he nature of the case. It is, however, more
probable that the peculiarity arose from the manner in which the book
assumed its final shape. The book exercised a great influence upon the
Christian Church. The New Testament incidentally acknowledges each of
the characteristic elements of the book, its miracles, (Hebrews
11:33,34) its predictions, (Matthew 24:15) and its doctrine of angels.
(Luke 1:19,26) The authenticity of the book has been attacked in modern
times. (But the evidence, both external and internal, is conclusive as
to its genuineness. Rawlinson, in his "Historical Evidences,"
shows how some historical difficulties that had been brought against the
book are solved by the inscription on a cylinder lately found among the
ruins of Ur in Chaldea.--ED.)
From: Smith's Bible Dictionary. Fair Use. Presented for educational
purposes only.
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